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回收成为主要产业在所有发达国家是为了减少生态破坏和回收有价值的资源,城市垃圾管理策略包含收集可利用的材料像塑料包装袋、废纸、玻璃和电器元件除了家庭垃圾。在工业回收的工序中所有这些材料必须被处理而且被热利用率或者重新利用循环,假设塑料回收,一个高纯度材料需要一个成功的材料整理和加工处理。即使对于热塑料垃圾的使用,比如含氯物质PVC必须被消除在材料中。关于回收的应用,NIR分类技术已经有多年的使用经验,NIR技术可以识别不同的垃圾成分和独特形式的材料颜色。为了每个原料领域的塑料回收,LLA设备有成熟的识别板块,板块可以扩展客户对材料类型的需求,塑料鉴定板块是可用于多元化的NIR光谱仪KUSTA1.9MPL和NIR成像相机KUSTA1.7MSI和KUSTA1.9MSI。
idHwaste模块的应用原理上适用于识别和分选生活垃圾,这个模块可使用NIR光谱仪KUSTA1.9MPL和NIR成像相机KUSTA1.7MSI和KUSTA1.9MSI,idHwaste模块软件可以识别所有的塑料被用于食品包装袋和一些聚合物,甚至塑料复合材料比如有PVC箔标签的PET瓶子被识别。在瓶子与瓶子之间的回收中能够准确的除去PVC(仅需要KUSTA1.9MPL和KUSTA1.9MSI)。机KUSTA1.7MSI和KUSTA1.9MSI成像相机被更广泛的应用于需要高空间分辨率和高帧数率。
l识别塑料:PET, PE, PP,PS,PVC,PA,PE瓶子/PE箔
l杂质:纸张,纸板,木头,液体包装纸张(TETRA),纺织品
l混合部分:有PE ,PP或者PVC标签的PET瓶子(瓶子与瓶子之间的回收)
l可选模块:HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)/LDPE(低密度聚乙烯),PET/PETG(透明塑料),识别箔的干扰,颜色识别和纸张木头。
idPET-Flakes(PET鳞片)模块的分析软件被用于除杂在瓶堆里回收PET瓶子。另外在所有普遍的生活塑料中,这模块同样可以分析杂质像PA或者硅胶。后者通常出现在瓶子的瓶盖垫片。这个软件模块**选用高帧数率的KUSTA1.9MSI和在高敏感度下识别PET鳞片的特殊PVC杂质。在idPET-Flakes分选后,材料几乎不会含有PVC。
l塑料:PS,PA,PC,PE,PP,PET,PVC,PMMA
l混合部分:PET+PVC
l杂质:硅胶
uniSPEC1.7HSI | uniSPEC1.9HSI | uniSPEC2.2HSI | |
Wavelength range [μm] | 0.95 – 1.7 | 1.32 – 1.9 | 1.25 – 2.17 |
Dispersion/pixel [nm] | 3.61 | 6.0 | 3.61 |
Frame rate [Hz] (ROI Δλ = 620 nm) | 270 (400 ROI mode) | 795 at 100 μs exposure time | 270 (400 ROI mode) |
Sensitivity | +++ | +++ | ++ |
Number of measurement tracks | Max. 320 | 192 | Max. 320 |
KUSTA1.7MSI | KUSTA1.9MSI | KUSTA2.2MSI | |
Wavelength range | 0.95 μm – 1.7 μm | 1.32 μm – 1.9 μm | 1.25 μm – 2.17 μm |
Spectral resolution | < 8 nm | ||
Scan rate | Max. 270 frames/s full frame, 5000 frames/s with smallest ROI modes | Max. 795 Hz, ROI modes not available | Max. 270 frames/s full frame, 5000 frames/s with smallest ROI modes |
Integration time | Min. 100 μs, max. 5 s | Min. 1 μs, max. 10 ms | Min. 100 μs, max. 5 s |
Number of measurement tracks | Max. 320 | Max. 192 | Max. 320 |
Objective | Zeiss F2.4 / 10 mm, NIR corrected | ||
Power supply camera | 24 V, 2.5 A | ||
Environmental operating temperature | +5 °C to +45 °C | ||
Weight camera | 16.8 kg | ||
Chassis dimensions camera (LxWxH) | 295 mm x 166 mm x 345 mm | ||
Chassis dimensions camera incl. mirror unit (LxWxH) | 400 mm x 166 mm x 345 mm | ||
Illumination unit | PMAmsi with reflectors LR30 or LR50 | ||
Distance camera - belt | Width of conveyor belt x 1.04 | ||
Conveyor belt width | 500 mm – 2000 mm | 500 mm – 1400 mm | 500 mm – 2000 mm |
Vertical clearance | 300 mm (LR30) or 500 mm (LR50) | ||
Conveyor belt speed | Up to 2.5 m/s | ||
Particle size sorting material | 2 mm - 40 mm | ||
Process interface | TCP/IP or UDP protocol | ||
Connection | Han plugs, Ethernet cable | ||
Protection level | IP65 | ||
Optionals | Mirror unit, installation bridge, control cabinet with control PC and power supplies |
KUSTA1.9MPL | KUSTA2.2MPL | |
Method | Non-contact and non-destructive testing (NDT) method based on NIR spectroscopy; Detection of absolute remission as a function of the wavelength | |
Wavelength range | 1.36 μm – 1.94 μm | 1.1 μm – 2.2 μm |
Spectral resolution | < 8 nm | |
Dispersion per pixel | 4 nm | |
Scan rate | Max. 70 Hz | |
Number of measurement tracks | Max. 64 | |
Power supply | 230 V ~ 50 Hz, fuse 4 A; (optional 115 V ~ 60 Hz) | |
Environmental operating temperature | 0 °C to +40 °C | |
Humidity | 20 % – 80 % | |
Weight | 56 kg | |
Dimensions (LxWxH) | 600 mm x 610 mm x 515 mm | |
Base device | Air conditioned control cabinet with spectrograph, optical multiplexer, control electronics und industrial PC | |
PC configuration | Operating system Windows® Embedded, 1.86 GHz, 1024 MByte, Solid state disk 80 GByte, Interfaces: DVI, COM, USB, Ethernet | |
Software | Control software KustaMPL, customer specific analysis routines Optional: spectrometric development environment KustaSpec | |
Operation | Process mode: device control via serial communication with a process control unit Test mode: device control via integrated TFT touch screen | |
Probe lines | PMAmpl (Remission) or PMT (Transmission) |
PMAmpl | PMT | |
---|---|---|
Measurement method | Remission | Transmission |
Probe line configuration | Compact unit with measurement optics (OL) and double sided illumination unit (LU) | Measurement optics and illumination unit separated |
Measurement distance | 240 – 300 mm (Version LR30) 420 – 500 mm (Version LR50) | Distance between measurement optics and illumination unit 300 mm |
Illumination elements | Halogen light bulb; 160 W socket R7s, 118 mm; 240 V/ 50 Hz (120 V/ 60 Hz) | Halogen light bulb; 160 W socket R7s, 118 mm; 240 V/ 50 Hz (120 V/ 60 Hz) |
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